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Synology NAS †Synology社が販売しているNAS。構成によりDisk Station, Cube Station, Rack Stationの3種類のシリーズがある。日本ではSynologyブランドでは販売されていないが、一部モデルがロジテックから販売されている。 情報 †
ハードウェア分類 †情報源：oinkzwurgl.org: Hacking the DiskStation PowerPC (ppc) based DiskStations? †
PowerPC (ppc) based Cube- and RackStations? †
ARM (armv5tejl) based Disk-, Cube- and Rackstations †
ARM (armv5b) based DiskStations? (NOT supported by SSODS) †
Disk Station †HDDを1台内蔵するタイプ。CPUがARMベースのモデルとPowerPCベースの2種類存在する。 MatsuYuki氏によるロジテックNAS diskのSyno化（人柱版） †LHA-LAN300,LHA-LAN250,LHA-LAN160 → DS-101 †
LHA-LANxxxG,GE → DS-106j †
LHA-LANxxGV → DS-106j †
telnetdを動かす †ここからsyno-telnet-r4.zipをダウンロードして解凍する。できたenable-telnet.patファイルをwebの管理者画面からアップロードして実行すればよい。NASを再起動することなく、telnetでログインできるようになる。adminユーザやそのほか作成したユーザアカウントでログインできる。rootのパスワードはadminユーザのパスワードと自動的に同期される（デフォルトはsynopass）のでrootでもログイン可能であるが、一般ユーザでログインした後、sudoでroot権限を取得するのが望ましい。2006年8月バージョンよりワンタイムパスワードのsyno passwordは入力しなくてもよくなった。 Firmware 0518 †パッチを当てることでSSHやNFSサーバ機能が使えるようになるなど、画期的なバージョン。Synology社の公式Communication Forumにも専用ページができるなど、活発な動きあり。 SSHでのログインは、ユーザがroot、パスワードはユーザadminに設定したパスワードでログインする。admin用のパスワードを設定していないと、ログインできないので注意。 uname -a の結果 †LogitecNAS> uname -a Linux LogitecNAS 2.4.22-uc0 #518 Thu Nov 1 22:36:24 CST 2007 ppc unknown dmesg の結果 †LogitecNAS> dmesg Memory BAT mapping: BAT2=32Mb, BAT3=0Mb, residual: 0Mb Linux version 2.4.22-uc0 (root@image) (gcc version 3.3.4) #518 Thu Nov 1 22:36:24 CST 2007 On node 0 totalpages: 8192 zone(0): 8192 pages. zone(1): 0 pages. zone(2): 0 pages. Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/hda1 rw ip=off initrd=0x00800000,4M hda=bswap ide_setup: hda=bswap OpenPIC Version 1.2 (1 CPUs and 138 IRQ sources) at fc040000 Decrementer frequency = 132.658098 MHz Warning: real time clock seems stuck! Calibrating delay loop... 176.53 BogoMIPS Memory: 29488k available (1288k kernel code, 872k data, 68k init, 0k highmem) Dentry cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) Inode cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes) Mount cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) Buffer cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) Page-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX PCI: Probing PCI hardware sandpoint_pci.c(sandpoint_map_irq)(71) idsel = 0, pin = 1, irq = 0 sandpoint_pci.c(sandpoint_map_irq)(71) idsel = 13, pin = 1, irq = 16 sandpoint_pci.c(sandpoint_map_irq)(71) idsel = 14, pin = 1, irq = 17 sandpoint_pci.c(sandpoint_map_irq)(71) idsel = 14, pin = 2, irq = 17 sandpoint_pci.c(sandpoint_map_irq)(71) idsel = 14, pin = 3, irq = 17 sandpoint_pci.c(sandpoint_map_irq)(71) idsel = 15, pin = 1, irq = 18 Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4 Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039 Initializing RT netlink socket Starting kswapd kinoded started VFS: Disk quotas vdquot_6.5.1 Journalled Block Device driver loaded pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured Serial driver version 5.05c (2001-07-08) with MANY_PORTS SHARE_IRQ SERIAL_PCI enabled ttyS00 at 0xfc004500 (irq = 137) is a ST16650 ttyS01 at 0xfc004600 (irq = 138) is a ST16650 Generic RTC Driver v1.07 RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 16384K size 1024 blocksize physmap.c:421(init_physmap): Unknown flash type, using ppcboot settings. physmap flash device: 200000 at ffe00000 Amd/Fujitsu Extended Query Table v1.3 at 0x0040 cfi_cmdset_0002.c:95(cfi_cmdset_0002) flash_id=[49], id1=[0], id2=[3] number of CFI chips: 1 cfi_cmdset_0002: Disabling fast programming due to code brokenness. master->size = 200000, erasesize = 10000 No RedBoot? partition table detected in Physically mapped flash physmap: no partition info available, registering whole flash at once Creating 6 MTD partitions on "Physically mapped flash": 0x00100000-0x00140000 : "ppcboot" 0x00000000-0x000d0000 : "zImage" 0x00140000-0x001f0000 : "rd.gz" 0x000d0000-0x000e0000 : "vendor" Mac0 00:11:32:01:5b:6b vender Mac1 checksum error ucSum:0x00 Buf:0x00 Sum:0. Vender partition MacNum?:1 retlen:64 No Serial Number or Serial Number checksum error ucSum:0xf6 Buf:0xff Sum:2550. 0x000e0000-0x000f0000 : "RedBoot? Config" 0x001f0000-0x00200000 : "FIS directory" Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00beta4-2.4 ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx IT8212: unknown IDE controller at PCI slot 00:0d.0, VID=1283, DID=8211 IT8212: chipset revision 17 IT8212: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later it8212: forcing bypass mode. it821x: controller in pass through mode. ide0: BM-DMA at 0xbfffd0-0xbfffd7, BIOS settings: hda:pio, hdb:pio ide1: BM-DMA at 0xbfffd8-0xbfffdf, BIOS settings: hdc:pio, hdd:pio Probing IDE interface ide0... hda: SAMSUNG SP2514N, ATA DISK drive blk: queue c0226e70, I/O limit 4095Mb (mask 0xffffffff) Probing IDE interface ide1... ide0 at 0xbffff8-0xbfffff,0xbffff6 on irq 16 ide1 at 0xbfffe8-0xbfffef,0xbfffe6 on irq 16 ide2: DISABLED, NO IRQ ide3: DISABLED, NO IRQ ide4: DISABLED, NO IRQ ide5: DISABLED, NO IRQ ide6: DISABLED, NO IRQ ide7: DISABLED, NO IRQ hda: attached ide-disk driver. hda: host protected area => 1 hda: 488397168 sectors (250059 MB) w/8192KiB Cache, CHS=30401/255/63, UDMA(133) Partition check: hda: hda1 hda2 hda3 NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0 IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 4096) NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0. RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0 Freeing initrd memory: 660k freed VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem). i2c-ppc.c(mpc_i2c_init)(233) i2c_base = fc003000 synobios: load, major number 201 synobios: unload kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.19, 19 August 2002 on ide0(3,1), internal journal EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.19, 19 August 2002 on ide0(3,3), internal journal EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.19, 19 August 2002 on ide0(3,1), internal journal EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. VFS: Mounted root (ext3 filesystem). Trying to move old root to /initrd ... okay Freeing unused kernel memory: 68k init Adding Swap: 393584k swap-space (priority -1) NET4: AppleTalk? 0.18a for Linux NET4.0 Network Kernel/User communications module 0.04 NTFS driver 2.1.6b [Flags: R/O DEBUG MODULE]. SCSI subsystem driver Revision: 1.00 usb.c: registered new driver usbdevfs usb.c: registered new driver hub CSLIP: code copyright 1989 Regents of the University of California PPP generic driver version 2.4.2 Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir@monad.swb.de). usb.c: registered new driver snd-usb-audio sk98lin: Network Device Driver v8.41.2.3 (C)Copyright 1999-2006 Marvell(R). eth0: Yukon Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter PrefPort?:A RlmtMode?:Check Link State i2c-ppc.c(mpc_i2c_init)(233) i2c_base = fc003000 synobios: load, major number 201 eth0: network connection up using port A speed: 100 autonegotiation: yes duplex mode: full flowctrl: symmetric irq moderation: disabled scatter-gather: enabled tx-checksum: enabled rx-checksum: enabled kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.19, 19 August 2002 on ide0(3,3), internal journal EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with writeback data mode. ehci_hcd 00:0e.2: NEC Corporation USB 2.0 ehci_hcd 00:0e.2: irq 17, pci mem c318cf00 usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 PCI: 00:0e.2 PCI cache line size set incorrectly (0 bytes) by BIOS/FW. PCI: 00:0e.2 PCI cache line size corrected to 32. ehci_hcd 00:0e.2: USB 2.0 enabled, EHCI 1.00, driver 2003-Jun-19/2.4 hub.c: USB hub found hub.c: 5 ports detected USB_DEVICE: This is hub. No need to call_policy_interface. usb-ohci.c: USB OHCI at membase 0xc3194000, IRQ 17 usb-ohci.c: usb-00:0e.0, NEC Corporation USB usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2 hub.c: USB hub found hub.c: 3 ports detected USB_DEVICE: This is hub. No need to call_policy_interface. usb-ohci.c: USB OHCI at membase 0xc3196000, IRQ 17 usb-ohci.c: usb-00:0e.1, NEC Corporation USB (#2) usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3 hub.c: USB hub found hub.c: 2 ports detected USB_DEVICE: This is hub. No need to call_policy_interface. usb-uhci.c: $Revision: 1.6 $ time 22:38:32 Nov 1 2007 usb-uhci.c: High bandwidth mode enabled usb-uhci.c: v1.275:USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver Initializing USB Mass Storage driver... usb.c: registered new driver usb-storage USB Mass Storage support registered. usb.c: registered new driver usblp printer.c: v0.11: USB Printer Device Class driver usb.c: registered new driver hiddev usb.c: registered new driver hid hid-core.c: v1.8.1 Andreas Gal, Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz> hid-core.c: USB HID support drivers LogitecNAS> df -k の結果 †LogitecNAS> df -k Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/hda1 132206 101969 23411 81% / /tmp 15108 28 15080 0% /tmp /dev/hda3 239840764 90100 237314008 0% /volume1 U-Boot †kernel †www.kernel.orgのミラーサイトから2.6.20のカーネルソース、ここから2.6.20へのパッチファイルを作業用ディレクトリにダウンロードしておく。 $ cd workdir $ tar jxvf linux-2.6.20.tar.bz2 $ cd linux-2.6.20 $ zcat ../linux-2.6.20-ds106x-20060220.patch.gz | patch -p 1 あとは普通にコンパイルすればよい。 Debian † |
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